Bola.com, Jakarta - Exposition text atau dalam bahasa Indonesia teks eksposisi, merupakan suatu jenis tulisan yang menjelaskan pengetahuan atau informasi berdasarkan fakta untuk meyakinkan audiens atau lawan bicara.
Exposition text biasanya dibuat untuk menuangkan opini penulis untuk membahas tentang isu-isu penting yang sedang ramai dan hangat untuk dibahas.
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Lantaran mengandung opini penulis, bisa dikatakan bahwa exposition text merupakan sebuah tulisan terbuka yang bisa menimbulkan pro dan kontra .
Adapun tujuan dari exposition text ialah untuk menjelaskan informasi atau ide-ide mengenai berbagai aspek kehidupan serta memengaruhi audiens atau lawan bicara agar merasa setuju dengan pendapat yang disampaikan oleh penulis untuk menanggapi suatu isu yang dibahas.
Biasanya, exposition text dibuat dalam bentuk essay dan disebarkan di berbagai macam media massa seperti koran, artikel ilmiah, majalah, blog pribadi, dan masih banyak lagi.
Sebagai informasi, exposition text juga dikenal dengan nama lain, yaitu argumentative text.
Itulah sedikit penjelasan tentang apa itu exposition text. Bagi kamu yang sedang mempelajarinya dan ingin mengasah pengetahuan, bisa coba mengerjakan contoh-contoh soalnya di bawah ini.
Berikut ini contoh soal materi tentang exposition text, lengkap dengan kunci jawaban, dilansir dari laman Sekolahbahasainggris dan Itapuih, Rabu (4/1/2023).
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Contoh Soal Materi Exposition Text
Question for numbers 1-3.
A career is an individual’s journey through learning, work, and other aspects of life. There are a number of ways to define a career and the term is used in a variety of ways. Everybody who has a career exactly wants to advance their career.
If you want to advance your career, you will have to make some careful decisions about which jobs you take. Consider a job offered for the value it has to your career. It may mean sacrifices at first.
You may have to move to a different region or country to get a job that is right for you. You may have to work late hours, at least temporarily. You might even have to take a lower salary for a job that offers you the experience that you need. But you should never accept a job if it is not related to your career goals.
Accepting a job that is not within your career path will not give you the skill or experience you need or want. You will find yourself frustrated in such a position and consequently will not perform your best.
This will have an effect on the people around you, who will not feel as if you are being part of the team. The best advice is to think carefully before accepting any position and make sure that the job is one you have.
1. What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. How to look for a job.
B. How to advance a career.
C. What to do to get a good job.
D. How to lessen your stress in your office.
2. The main idea of the second paragraph is that ...
A. Considering a job offered is necessary.
B. Moving to a different region to get a job can help you.
C. Relating your jobs to your career goals will be advantageous for your boss.
D. Making a careful decision before accepting a job is important.
3. According to the text, the author advises the reader about ...
A. How to increase the career.
B. Make a decision in a job.
C. Think carefully before accepting a position in a job.
D. How to get a good job.
Question for numbers 4-7.
Vegetarians
There are many reasons why people become vegetarians, including personal health, the environment, and the economy.
A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat, poultry, and fish. Vegetarians mostly eat fruit, vegetables, legumes, grains, seeds, and nuts. Vegetarians also consume eggs and dairy products, but they avoid meat products, such as beef, chicken stocks, and gelatin.
According to research, vegetarians have a lower risk of heart disease, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, and high blood pressure. This may happen due to a healthy vegetarian diet, which has low fat but high fiber.
However, a vegetarian diet can be high in fat if it includes excessive amounts of fatty snacks, fried food, whole dairy products, and eggs.
At the same time, a vegetarian diet can be simple and easy to prepare. Therefore, a vegetarian diet must be well-planned to prevent and treat certain diseases.
4. What meal is not consumed by vegetarians?
A. Dairy products
B. Fried food
C. Sausages
D. Milk
5. Why does a vegetarian have a lower risk of many diseases? They ...
A. Eat vegetables every time.
B. Consumes low-fat but high-fiber food.
C. Avoid excessive amounts of fatty snacks.
D. Have well-planned agenda of what to eat.
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Contoh Soal Materi Exposition Text
6. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
A. Being a vegetarian help keep your body strong.
B. Vegetarians may not eat fatty snacks.
C. Eggs do not contain any fat or fiber.
D. Vegetarians do not consume gelatin.
7. "... if it includes excessive amounts of fatty snacks ..."
The bold word can be replaced by ...
A. Too many
B. Decent
C. Very few
D. Little
Read the following text to answer questions number 8 to 9.
The government should provide a rehabilitation Program for Drug Users
Drug users are actually ill people who need help. Rehabilitation is one of the main things they should get. Instead of punishing drug users in prisons, the government should provide rehabilitation for them.
Most users are actually victims of persuasive peddlers and they suffer from consuming the drugs. Therefore, by rehabilitating them, we are actually helping them out from traps, which they might accidentally step on.
If we only arrest drug users and send them to jail, this doesn't solve the problem as drug users will still be addicted unless proper rehabilitation is imposed on them.
Providing rehabilitation programs for drug users and forcing them to participate in the programs is better than only arresting them and doing nothing to their illness. Only drug dealers, traffickers, and wholesalers should be imprisoned.
8. Most drug users get drugs from ...
A. Jails
B. Peddlers
C. Traffickers
D. Wholesalers
9. Sending drug users to prison is not a good solution because ...
A. They can't consume harmful drugs.
B. They are treated normally.
C. They may still be infected with harmful drugs.
D. They can be freed as soon as possible.
Read the following text to answer questions number 10 to 12.
Everybody should change their way of life to reduce global warming. There are several things that we can do.
One of them is by buying and consuming fresh local groceries as much as possible. It of course includes local vegetables, fruits, bread, etc.
Local groceries don’t need much transportation to get into the market. It of course means, the amount of carbon dioxide produced is less than the groceries from another region. Therefore, by buying local groceries we are helping reduce the amount of carbon dioxide produced.
Consuming fresh groceries instead of frozen ones is healthier for us. Furthermore, fresh food or groceries means no requirements for it to be frozen up. It means that no electricity is needed and saving energy means reducing carbon dioxide and money.
So, from now on we should consume fresh local groceries to reduce global warming.
10. The text gives us information about ...
A. The ways to minimize global warming.
B. The ways to increase global warming.
C. The effects of global warming.
D. The importance of consuming local groceries.
Contoh Soal Materi Exposition Text
11. To reduce global warming we should ...
A. Buy imported products.
B. Buy expensive clothes.
C. Consume frozen foods.
D. Consume fresh foods.
12. We are helping reduce the amount of global warming (Paragraph 2). The bold word can be replaced by ...
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Improve
D. Add
Read the following text to answer questions number 13 to 15.
In Australia, there are three levels of government, the federal government, state governments, and local governments. All of these levels of government are necessary. This is so for a number of reasons.
First, the federal government is necessary for the big things. They keep the economy in order and look after like defensE. Similarly, the state governments look after middle-sized things.
For example, they look after law and order, preventing things like vandalism in school. Finally, the local government looks after the small things.
They look after things like collecting rubbish, otherwise, everyone would have diseases. Thus for the reason above, we can conclude that the three levels of the government are necessary.
13. What kind of text is this?
A. Analytical exposition
B. Report
C. Hortatory exposition
D. Explanation text
14. Who is responsible for defense?
A. Federal government
B. State government
C. Federal and state government
D. Federal and local government
15. Litter management is the responsibility of ...
A. All governments
B. Australia
C. Federal government
D. Local government
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Kunci Jawaban
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. A
11. D
12. B
13. A
14. A
15. D
Sumber: Sekolahbahasainggris, Itapuih
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