Bola.com, Jakarta - Discussion text adalah jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang mengandung opini atau pendapat terhadap suatu isu.
Opini yang ada dalam discussion text terbagi menjadi dua sudut pandang, yakni pandangan kontra serta pro terhadap permasalahan tersebut.
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Jadi, opini yang disampaikan discussion text bersifat netral atau tidak memihak. Tujuan discussion text adalah untuk memberikan sudut pandang (perspektif), pendapat, atau argumen terkait sebuah isu kepada pembaca.
Dengan begitu, pembaca memiliki bahan pertimbangan dari berbagai sudut pandang sebelum menarik kesimpulan.
Discussion text bisa ditemukan dalam teks filosofis, historis, dan sosial. Itulah sedikit gambaran secara umum tentang discussion text.
Untuk lebih memahami materinya, ada beberapa contoh discussion text yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran.
Berikut lima contoh discussion text singkat bahasa Inggris berbagai tema, dikutip dari laman Englishadmin dan Britishcourse, Senin (4/12/2023).
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Is National Examination Necessary?
The national examination has become a hot topic to discuss in Indonesia. The main controversy regarding to national examination is whether or not it is necessary to continue the national exams (UN).
Some other debates focus on whether the quality of Indonesian education depends on the national exam and whether the quality of the Indonesian education system will worsen without a national exam.
Those who support the national exam, believe that the quality of the Indonesian education system will get worse without the national exam, so they try to defend the current system. They also believe that the national exam can be used to measure how far educational program designed by the government works.
However, for those who disagree with the national exam, the result of the national exam can't give a clear image of students' ability in general since the issues of cheating always happen.
Furthermore, the national exam only measures a small portion of students' competence in specific subjects and does not measure students' competencies throughout the semester.
Above all, the national examination can still be used as an instrument to evaluate the level of students’ cognitive competence in certain subjects, on a national scale.
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Falling in Love
Have you ever fallen in love? How does it feel? Does it give you more strength or weakness? Many people will say that it gives them more advantages while others may say that its disadvantages are pre-dominant for their loved ones' lives.
So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of falling in love? The following discussion is trying to give you a better vision of the advantages and the disadvantages of falling in love.
The first advantage of falling in love is that you have someone by your side, someone to share life’s experiences, and someone who will always support you. Besides, love makes life more exciting, colorful, and enjoyable. You will also be healthier physically and mentally when you have someone who always cares about you.
Another advantage is that you can also experience the greatest mysteries of life when you fall in love. Lastly, having someone who loves you can motivate you to be a better person because you will always want to make him/her proud of you and you'll have someone around you who can help you.
On the other hand, falling in love also has some disadvantages. The first disadvantage is feeling confined or trapped. It happens when the percentages of love are not balanced by both people.
Also, sometimes, expectations result in disappointment. The disadvantage is that this condition often makes you down and lose your spirit to continue your life. In this case, falling in love can also add drama to your life.
Love will always have good and bad effects. It is only maturity that can manage these two effects wisely. So, you may fall in love every time but don't have a relationship unless you have been mature enough to manage your feelings and not to be too dramatic when you fall in love with someone.
Pros and Cons of Vaccines for Children
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends getting 28 doses of 10 vaccines for kids aged 0 to six. No US federal laws mandate vaccination, but all 50 states require certain vaccinations for children entering public schools. Most states offer medical and religious exemptions, and some states allow philosophical exemptions.
Proponents say that vaccination is safe and one of the greatest health developments of the 20th century. They point out that illnesses, including rubella, diphtheria, smallpox, polio, and whooping cough, are now prevented by vaccination, and millions of children’s lives are saved. They contend adverse reactions to vaccines are extremely rare.
Opponents say that children’s immune systems can deal with most infections naturally and that injecting questionable vaccine ingredients into a child may cause side effects, including seizures, paralysis, and death. They contend that numerous studies prove that vaccines may trigger problems like autism, ADHD, and diabetes.
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Smartphones for Children
Do children need their own smartphones? I suppose the answer is going to be interesting. The technology system has been rapidly changing from time to time. The more sophisticated technology is, the more people are filled with prestige.
That ultimately happens to children nowadays. But what can happen if they use smartphones on a daily basis? Are smartphones really important for children?
Most parents believe that children can learn how to use the internet to seek knowledge, especially by using smartphones. They will be able to gain new information about things they haven’t learned at school.
Moreover, there are tons of educational games and podcasts available freely on smartphones. Those applications are actually very useful. For example, a storytelling podcast or puzzle games to help them improve listening and memorizing skills.
On the other hand, children will probably have less socialization in real life. When they get addicted, they'll end up leaving their other activities behind. Parents cannot monitor what children are seeing and doing every single time.
For instance, children might play a war game that can lead their minds to make strategies for killing. That game can actually affect them in real life if parents are not being careful.
There are benefits to giving children smartphones, however, parents should still heighten their roles in this. The best way is to prevent children from using smartphones too much. Do not buy them smartphones unless they are getting old enough.
Smartphones are a load of games and inappropriate content spread on the internet. Start educating them on the smallest aspects of real life because it can build their skills based on what they observe. Besides, socializing more with parents and society is more effective than spending the most time on smartphones, isn't it?
Giving Children Homework: Pros and Cons
There is a lot of discussion as to whether children should be given homework or not. Is it enough for children to have time to study at school or do they need additional time at home to study after school time?
Some people claim that children do enough work in school already. They also argue that children have hobbies that they want to do after school, such as sports or music. A further point they make is that a lot of homework is pointless and does not help the children learn at all.
However, there are also strong arguments against this point of view. Parents and teachers argue that it is important to find out whether children can work on their own without support from the teacher. They say that the evening is a good time for children to sit down and think about what they have learned in school.
Furthermore, they claim that the school day is too short to get anything done. It makes sense to send home tasks like independent reading or further writing tasks that do not need the teacher's support.
I think, on balance, that some homework is a good idea but that should only given at the weekend when children have more time.
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Sumber: Englishadmin, Britishcourse
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